Publications
Deyr (October | November | December) 2025 Seasonal Performance over Somaliland
The Deyr (October–December) 2025 season across Somaliland was characterized by below-normal, poorly distributed, and short-lived rainfall, resulting in limited environmental and livelihood recovery and continued drought stress. Although localized heavy rainfall occurred in areas such as Sheikh and Balligubadle, most regions received minimal precipitation, with rains starting early in October but ceasing by early November, followed by prolonged dry spells exceeding 60 consecutive days. The uneven rainfall produced only temporary improvements in vegetation and soil moisture, with negligible impact on groundwater recharge, rangeland regeneration, and rain-fed agriculture. Drought conditions persisted, particularly along the northern coastal belt, while moderate drought expanded inland across parts of Togdheer, Sool, and Sanaag. Overall, the season demonstrated weak hydrological recovery and strong drought carryover, highlighting the importance of monitoring rainfall distribution, dry-spell duration, and drought indicators to support effective drought preparedness, water resource management, and anticipatory planning in Somaliland.
